“L3相比L2，多了更多安全冗余。”北汽一位路试人员表示，L3必须具备相应的安全冗余，比如双芯片并行。当一个芯片“死机”，另一个芯片也能接管车辆。“刹车转向也都是双传感器、双ECU、双电源的设计。”
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GlyphNet’s own results support this: their best CNN (VGG16 fine-tuned on rendered glyphs) achieved 63-67% accuracy on domain-level binary classification. Learned features do not dramatically outperform structural similarity for glyph comparison, and they introduce model versioning concerns and training corpus dependencies. For a dataset intended to feed into security policy, determinism and auditability matter more than marginal accuracy gains.